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1 civil law
1) Общая лексика: относящийся к гражданскому праву, романо-германское ( или континентальное) право (в противоположность англосаксонскому праву-common law), гражданское право2) Юридический термин: внутригосударственное право (в отличие от международного права), гражданско право, позитивное право (в отличие от естественного права), римское право, цивильное право, гражданско-правовые нормы, цивилистика3) юр.Н.П. континентальное право (as distinguished from "common law"), гражданское право (as distinguished from "criminal law") -
2 ordinary law
юр.Н.П. обыкновенный закон (as distinguished from "fundamental law") -
3 personal law
1) Юридический термин: персональное право, персональный закон2) юр.Н.П. личный закон (as distinguished from "territorial law") -
4 territorial law
1) Юридический термин: внутреннее право, право данного государства2) юр.Н.П. территориальное право, территориальный закон (as distinguished from "personal law") -
5 civil law statute
юр.Н.П. гражданский закон (as distinguished from "criminal statute") -
6 право справедливости
1) Law: chancery, equity (дополнение к обычному праву), equity (система права, действующая наряду с общим правом и писаным, статутным правом; дополняет обычное право), equity law, law of equity2) leg.N.P. equity (as distinguished from law, so rendered in Russian by virtue of established usage)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > право справедливости
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7 субъективное право
1) Business: legal right2) leg.N.P. right, right (as distinguished from law)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > субъективное право
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8 धर्म
dhárma1) m. (rarely n. gaṇa ardharcâ̱di;
the older form of the RV. is dhárman q.v.) that which is established orᅠ firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law;
usage, practice, customary observance orᅠ prescribed conduct, duty;
right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment);
virtue, morality, religion, religious merit, good works ( dhármeṇa orᅠ - māt ind. according to right orᅠ rule, rightly, justly, according to the nature of anything;
cf. below;
mesthita mfn. holding to the law, doing one's duty) AV. etc. etc.;
Law orᅠ Justice personified (as Indra ṠBr. etc.;
as Yama MBh. ;
as born from the right breast of Yama andᅠ father of Ṡama, Kāma andᅠ Harsha ib. ;
as Vishṇu Hariv. ;
as Prajā-pati andᅠ son-in-law of Daksha Hariv. Mn. etc.;
as one of the attendants of the Sun L. ;
as a Bull Mn. VIII, 16 ;
as a Dove Kathās. VII, 89, etc..);
the law orᅠ doctrine of Buddhism (as distinguished from the sañgha orᅠ monastic order MWB. 70);
the ethical precepts of Buddhism ( orᅠ the principal dharma called sūsra, as distinguished from the abhi-dharma orᅠ, further dharma andᅠ from the vinaya orᅠ discipline, these three constituting the canon of Southern Buddhism MWB. 61);
the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures,
viz. Prajñā-pāramitā, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, Daṡa-bhūmîṡvara, Samadhirāja, Laṇkâvatāra, Saddharma-puṇḍarika, Tathagata-guhyaka, Lalita-vistara, Suvarṇa-prabhāsa, ib. 69);
nature, character, peculiar condition orᅠ essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity (= sva-bhāva L. ;
cf. daṡa-dh-gata ṠBr. etc. etc.;
upamānôpameyayordh-, the tertium comparationis Pāṇ. 2-1, 55 Sch.);
a partic. ceremony MBh. XIV, 2623 ;
sacrifice L. ;
the ninth mansion Var. ;
an Upanishad. L. ;
associating with the virtuous L. ;
religious abstraction, devotion L. ;
= upamā L. (cf. above);
a bow Dharmaṡ. ;
a Soma-drinker L. ;
N. of the 15th Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī L. ;
of a son of Anu andᅠ father of Ghṛita Hariv. ;
of a son of Gāndhāra andᅠ father of Dhṛita Pur. ;
of a son of Haihaya andᅠ father of Netra BhP. ;
of a son of Pṛithu-ṡravas andᅠ of Uṡanas ib. ;
of a son of Su-vrata VP. (cf. dharma-sūtra);
of a son of Dīrgha-tapas, Vāyup. ;
of a king of Kaṡmīra, Rāj. IV, 678 ;
of another man ib. VII, 85 ;
of a lexicographer etc. ( alsoᅠ - paṇḍita, - bhaṭṭa andᅠ - ṡāstrin) Cat. ;
+ Cf. Lat. firmus,
Lith. dermé
dharma2) Nom. P. - mati, to become, law Vop. ;
3) in comp. for - man q.v.
- धर्मकञ्चुक
- धर्मकथक
- धर्मकथा
- धर्मकरोपाध्याय
- धर्मकर्मन्
- धर्मकाङ्क्षिणी
- धर्मकाण्ड
- धर्मकाम
- धर्मकाय
- धर्मकार
- धर्मकारण
- धर्मकार्य
- धर्मकाल
- धर्मकीर्ति
- धर्मकील
- धर्मकूट
- धर्मकूप
- धर्मकृच्छ्र
- धर्मकृत्
- धर्मक्रित्य
- धर्मकेतु
- धर्मकोश
- धर्मकोष
- धर्मकोशव्याख्या
- धर्मक्रिया
- धर्मक्षेत्र
- धर्मखण्ड
- धर्मगञ्ज
- धर्मगवेष
- धर्मगहनाभ्युद्गतराज
- धर्मगुप्
- धर्मगुप्त
- धर्मगोप
- धर्मघट
- धर्मघोष
- धर्मघ्न
- धर्मचक्र
- धर्मचक्षुस्
- धर्मचन्द्र
- धर्मचर
- धर्मचरण
- धर्मचर्या
- धर्मचारिन्
- धर्मचिन्तक
- धर्मचिन्तन
- धर्मचिन्ता
- धर्मचिन्तिन्
- धर्मच्छल
- धर्मज
- धर्मजन्मन्
- धर्मञिज्ञासा
- धर्मजीवन
- धर्मज्ञ
- धर्मज्ञान
- धर्मतत्त्व
- धर्मतन्त्र
- धर्मतस्
- धर्मता
- धर्मतीर्थ
- धर्मत्याग
- धर्मत्रात
- धर्मत्व
- धर्मद
- धर्मदक्षिणा
- धर्मदत्त
- धर्मदर्शन
- धर्मदर्शिन्
- धर्मदान
- धर्मदार
- धर्मदास
- धर्मदिन्ना
- धर्मदीप
- धर्मदीपिका
- धर्मदुघा
- धर्मदृढाभेद्यसुनिलम्ब्ब
- धर्मदृश्
- धर्मदृष्टि
- धर्मदेव
- धर्मदेशक
- धर्मदेशना
- धर्मदोग्ध्री
- धर्मद्रवी
- धर्मद्रुह्
- धर्मद्रोण
- धर्मद्रोहिन्
- धर्मद्वार
- धर्मद्वेषिन्
- धर्मद्वैतनिर्णय
- धर्मधर
- धर्मधातु
- धर्मधात्री
- धर्मधारय
- धर्मधुर्य
- धर्मधृक्
- धर्मधृत्
- धर्मधेनु
- धर्मध्वज
- धर्मनद
- धर्मनन्दन
- धर्मनन्दिन्
- धर्मनाथ
- धर्मनाभ
- धर्मनाशा
- धर्मनित्य
- धर्मनिबन्ध
- धर्मनिवेश
- धर्मनिष्ठ
- धर्मनिष्पत्ति
- धर्मनेत्र
- धर्मंदद
- धर्मपञ्चविंशतिका
- धर्मपट्ट
- धर्मपट्टन
- धर्मपति
- धर्मपत्तन
- धर्मपत्त्र
- धर्मपत्नी
- धर्मपथ
- धर्मपथिन्
- धर्मपर
- धर्मपरायण
- धर्मपरिक्षा
- धर्मपर्याय
- धर्मपाठक
- धर्मपाल
- धर्मपाश
- धर्मपीठ
- धर्मपीडा
- धर्मपुत्र
- धर्मपुर
- धर्मपुरस्कार
- धर्मपुराण
- धर्मपूत
- धर्मप्रकाश
- धर्मप्रचार
- धर्मप्रतिरूपक
- धर्मप्रदीप
- धर्मप्रधान
- धर्मप्रभास
- धर्मप्रमाणपरिच्छेद
- धर्मप्रवक्त्रि
- धर्मप्रवचन
- धर्मप्रवृत्ति
- धर्मप्रश्न
- धर्मप्रस्थ
- धर्मप्रिय
- धर्मप्रेक्ष
- धर्मप्लव
- धर्मबल
- धर्मबाणिजिक
- धर्मबाह्य
- धर्मबिन्दु
- धर्मबुद्धि
- धर्मभगिनी
- धर्मभग्न
- धर्मभागिन्
- धर्मभाणक
- धर्मभिक्षुक
- धर्मभीरु
- धर्मभृत्
- धर्मभृत
- धर्मभ्रातृ
- धर्ममति
- धर्ममय
- धर्ममहामात्र
- धर्ममात्र
- धर्ममार्ग
- धर्ममित्र
- धर्ममीमांसा
- धर्ममूल
- धर्ममृज्
- धर्ममेघ
- धर्ममेरु
- धर्मयज्ञ
- धर्मयशस्
- धर्मयुक्त
- धर्मयुग
- धर्मयुज्
- धर्मयुद्ध
- धर्मयोगेश्वर
- धर्मयोनि
- धर्मरक्षिता
- धर्मरत
- धर्मरति
- धर्मरत्न
- धर्मरथ
- धर्मरसायन
- धर्मरहस्य
- धर्मराज्
- धर्मराज
- धर्मराजन्
- धर्मराजिका
- धर्मरात्री
- धर्मरुचि
- धर्मरोधिन्
- धर्मलक्षण
- धर्मलोप
- धर्मवत्
- धर्मवत्सल
- धर्मवर्तिन्
- धर्मवर्धन
- धर्मवर्मन्
- धर्मवसुप्रद
- धर्मवाचस्पति
- धर्मवाणिजक
- धर्मवाणिजिक
- धर्मवाणिज्यक
- धर्मवाद
- धर्मवासर
- धर्मवाह
- धर्मवाहन
- धर्मवाह्य
- धर्मविचार
- धर्मविजय
- धर्मविद्
- धर्मविद्या
- धर्मविधर्मन्
- धर्मविधि
- धर्मविप्लव
- धर्मविरोधवत्
- धर्मविवरण
- धर्मविव्रिति
- धर्मविवर्धन
- धर्मविवेक
- धर्मविवेचन
- धर्मवृत्ति
- धर्मवृद्ध
- धर्मवैतंसिक
- धर्मव्यतिक्रम
- धर्मव्यवस्था
- धर्मव्याध
- धर्मशरीर
- धर्मशर्मन्
- धर्मसाटप्रतिच्छन्न
- धर्मशाला
- धर्मशासन
- धर्मशास्त्र
- धर्मसास्त्रिन्
- धर्मशील
- धर्मशुद्धि
- धर्मशेरवण
- धर्मश्रेष्ठिन्
- धर्मसंयुक्त
- धर्मसंसृत
- धर्मसंहिता
- धर्मसंकथा
- धर्मसङ्ग
- धर्मसंगर
- धर्मसंगीति
- धर्मसंग्रह
- धर्मसंचय
- धर्मसंज्ञ
- धर्मसत्यव्रत
- धर्मसत्यव्रतेयु
- संतानसू
- धर्मसभा
- धर्मसमय
- धर्मसम्प्रदायदीपिका
- धर्मसहाय
- धर्मसागर
- धर्मसांकथ्य
- धर्मसाधन
- धर्मसार
- धर्मसारथि
- धर्मसावर्णि
- धर्मसावर्णिक
- धर्मसिंह
- धर्मसिन्धु
- धर्मसुत
- धर्मसुबोधिनी
- धर्मसू
- धर्मसूक्त
- धर्मसूत्र
- धर्मसेतु
- धर्मसेन
- धर्मसेवन
- धर्मस्कन्ध
- धर्मस्थ
- धर्मस्थल
- धर्मस्थविर
- धर्मस्थितिता
- धर्मस्थूणाराज
- धर्मस्मारक
- धर्मस्मृति
- धर्मस्वामिन्
- धर्महन्तृ
- धर्महानि
- धर्महीन
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9 distinguish
1. transitive verb1) (make out) erkennen2) (differentiate) unterscheiden; (characterize) kennzeichnen3) (make prominent)distinguish oneself [by something] — sich [durch etwas] hervortun
2. intransitive verbdistinguish oneself by doing something — sich dadurch hervortun, dass man etwas tut
distinguish between persons/things — Personen/Dinge auseinander halten
* * *[di'stiŋɡwiʃ]1) ((often with from) to mark as different: What distinguishes this café from all the others?) unterscheiden2) (to identify or make out: He could just distinguish the figure of a man running away.) wahrnehmen3) ((sometimes with between) to recognize a difference: I can't distinguish (between) the two types - they both look the same to me.) unterscheiden4) (to make (oneself) noticed through one's achievements: He distinguished himself at school by winning a prize in every subject.) auszeichnen•- academic.ru/21321/distinguishable">distinguishable- distinguished* * *dis·tin·guish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]I. viII. vt1. (tell apart)▪ to \distinguish sb/sth from sb/sth jdn/etw von jdm/etw unterscheidento \distinguish a case LAW den Unterschied zu einem Präzedenzfall herausstellento be able to \distinguish good from evil Gut von Böse voneinander unterscheiden können▪ to \distinguish sb/sth from sb/sth jdn/etw von jdm/etw unterscheiden; (positively) jdn/etw von jdm/etw abhebenit's the range of his voice that \distinguishes him from other tenors sein Stimmumfang hebt ihn von anderen Tenören ab3. (discern)▪ to \distinguish sth etw ausmachen [o erkennen] [können]4. (excel)* * *[dI'stIŋgwɪʃ]1. vt1) (= make different) unterscheidenonly the length of their hair distinguishes the twins — die Zwillinge unterscheiden sich nur durch ihre Haarlänge
2) (= tell apart) unterscheiden, auseinanderhaltenhe can't distinguish green from or and red — er kann Rot nicht von Grün unterscheiden, er kann Rot und Grün nicht auseinanderhalten
2. vito distinguish between — unterscheiden zwischen (+dat), einen Unterschied machen zwischen (+dat)
3. vrsich auszeichnen, sich hervortun* * *distinguish [dıˈstıŋɡwıʃ]A v/t1. unterscheiden ( from von):as distinguished from im Unterschied zu, zum Unterschied von;only their clothes distinguish them sie unterscheiden sich nur durch ihre Kleidung2. unterscheiden, auseinanderhalten ( beide:by aufgrund gen):he can’t distinguish right from ( oder and) wrong er kann Recht nicht von Unrecht unterscheiden, er kann Recht und Unrecht nicht auseinanderhalten3. (deutlich) wahrnehmen, erkennen, ausmachen6. auszeichnen:distinguish o.s. sich auszeichnen (a. iron), sich profilieren;be distinguished by sth sich durch etwas auszeichnenhe can’t distinguish between right and wrong er kann Recht nicht von Unrecht unterscheiden, er kann Recht und Unrecht nicht auseinanderhaltendist. abk1. distance2. distant4. district* * *1. transitive verb1) (make out) erkennen2) (differentiate) unterscheiden; (characterize) kennzeichnendistinguish oneself [by something] — sich [durch etwas] hervortun
2. intransitive verbdistinguish oneself by doing something — sich dadurch hervortun, dass man etwas tut
distinguish between persons/things — Personen/Dinge auseinander halten
* * *(between) v.einen Unterschied machen (zwischen) ausdr. (from) v.unterscheiden (von) v. v.hervorheben v.kennzeichnen v.unterscheiden v. -
10 двусторонний договор
1) General subject: bilateral treaty2) Law: bipartite treaty3) Business: bilateral agreement, reciprocal contract, reciprocal treaty4) leg.N.P. bilateral contract (as distinguished from "unilateral contract"; municipal law), bilateral treaty (as distinguished from "multilateral treaty"; international law), mutual contract (municipal law), reciprocal contract (municipal law)5) Makarov: indenture (в двух или более экземплярах)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > двусторонний договор
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11 आर्य _ārya
आर्य a. [ऋ-ण्यत्]1 Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, N. of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.-2 Worthy of an Ārya.-3 Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; यदार्यमस्यामभिलाषि मे मनः Ś.1.22; R.2.33; so आर्यवेषः respectable dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; आर्यचाणक्यः, आर्या अरुन्धती &c.; आर्य revered or honoured Sir; आर्ये revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of आर्य in addressing persons:-- (1) वाच्यौ नटीसूत्रधारावार्यनाम्ना परस्परम् । (2) वयस्येत्युत्तमैर्वाच्यो मध्यैरार्येति चाग्रजः । (3) (वक्तव्यो) अमात्य आर्येति चेतरैः । (4) स्वेच्छया नामभिर्विप्रैर्विप्र आर्येति चेतरैः । S. D.431.-4 Noble, fine, excellent.-र्यः 1 N. of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from अनार्य, दस्यु and दास; विजानीह्यार्यान्ये च दस्यवः Rv.1.51.8.-2 A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; कर्तव्यमाचरन् कार्यमकर्तव्यमनाचरन् । तिष्ठति प्रकृताचारे स वा आर्य इति स्मृतः ॥-3 N. of the first three castes (as opp. to शूद्र).-4 res- pectable or honourable man, esteemed person; वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया Mb.; परमार्यः परमां कृपां बभार Bu. Ch.5.6.-5 A man of noble birth.-6 A man of noble character.-7 A master, owner.-8 A preceptor; वैमानि- कार्यसमभूमा Viś. Guṇā.124; Mu.3.33.-9 A friend.-1 A Vaiśya.-11 A father-in-law (as in आर्यपुत्र).-12 A Buddha.-13 (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.-14 A son of Manu Sāvarṇa.-र्या 1 N. of Pārvatī.-2 A mother-in-law.-3 A respectable woman; यत्रार्या रुदती भीता पाण़्डवानिदमब्रवीत् Mb.3.12.87.-4 N. of a metre; राजानमुद्दिश्य आर्यामिमां पपाठ K.˚गीतिः f. A variety of the Āry&amacr metre, see Appendix.-5That which comes from truth; आराद् याता तत्त्वेभ्य इति आर्या.-र्यम् 1 Virtue, sacredness; नहि दुष्टा- त्मनामार्यमावसत्यालये चिरम् Rām.3.5.12.-2 Discrimination (विवेक); कोपमार्येण यो हन्ति स वीरः पुरुषोत्तमः Rām.4.31.6.-Comp. -अष्टशतम् title of a work of Ārya Bhaṭṭa consisting of eight hundred verses.-आगमः The appro- aching an Ārya woman sexually; अन्त्यस्यार्यागमे वधः Y.2.294.-आवर्तः [आर्यां आवर्तन्ते अत्र] 'abode of the noble or excellent (Āryas)'; particularly N. of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya respectively; cf. Ms..2.22; आ समुद्रात्तु वै पूर्वादा समुद्राच्च पश्चिमात् । तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योः (हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोः) आर्यावर्तं विदुर्बुधाः ॥; also 1.34.-गृह्य a. [आर्यस्य गृह्यः पक्षः]1 to be respected by the noble.-2 a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.2.33.-3 respectable, right, decorous.-जुष्ट a. liked by or agreeable to noble ones.-देशः a country inhabited by the Āryas.-पुत्रः 1 son of an honourable man.-2 the son of a spiritual preceptor.-3 honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general &c.-4 the son of the father-in-law, i. e. a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).-प्राय a.1 inhabited by the Āryas.-2 a bounding with respectable people; Ms.7.69.-बलः N. of a Bodhisattva.-भट्टः N. of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era. Hence his work is called आर्यभटीय.-भावः honourable character or behaviour.-मतिः One having a noble intellect; संक्षिप्तमार्यमतिना Sāṅ. K.71.-मार्गः the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.-मिश्र a. respectable, worthy, distinguished. (-श्रः) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (pl.)1 worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; आर्य- मिश्रान् विज्ञापयामि V.1.-2 your reverence or honour (a respectful address); नन्वार्यमिश्रैः प्रथममेव आज्ञप्तम् Ś.1; आर्य- मिश्राः प्रमाणम् M.1.-युवन् m. an Āryan youth.-रूप a. having only the form of an Āryan, a hypocrite, impostor; आर्यरूपमिवानार्यं कर्मभिः स्वैर्विभावयेत् Ms.1.57.-लिङ्गिन् m. an impostor; Ms.9.26.-वाक् a. speaking the Aryan language; म्लेच्छवाचश्चार्यवाचः सर्वे ते दस्यवः स्मृताः Ms.1.45.-वृत्त a. virtuous, good, pious; Ms.9. 253; R.14.55. (-त्तम्) the conduct of an Āryan or nobleman; Ms.4.175.-वेश a. well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.-व्रत a. observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or noblemen. (-तम्) the duty of an Aryan.-शील a. Having an honest charac- ter.-श्वेतः a noble or honourable man.-संघः the whole body of the Āryans, especially Buddhists; it is also the name of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of Yogāchāras).-सत्यम् a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism. In Pāli they are called चत्तारि अरियसच्चानि. They are, (1) life is suffering, (2) Desire of life is the cause of suffering, (3) Extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, (4) The eightfold path leads to that extinction).-सिद्धान्तः N. of a work of आर्यभट्ट.-स्त्री An Āryan woman, or a woman of the first three castes.-हलम् ind. forcibly.-हृद्य a. liked by the noble. -
12 principal
['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]1) Общая лексика: важнейший, ведущая актриса, ведущий, ведущий актёр, глава, главное действующее лицо, главный, директор, директор колледжа, директор школы, доверитель, начальник, основная сумма (сумма, на которую начисляются проценты), основной, патрон, поручитель, принципал, ректор университета, руководитель, стропильная ферма, хозяин, целевой, (основная) сумма векселя (займа), (amount) основная сумма долга, комитент, принципиальный, ректор (ректор университета)2) Военный термин: начальник учебного заведения, старший3) Техника: администратор доступа (напр. к базе данных), главный элемент несущей конструкции, оригинал, строительная ферма4) Математика: без дефектов, доминирующий, кардинальный, определяющий, совершенный, центральный5) Юридический термин: виновник, главная вещь (в отличие от принадлежности), главный виновник, директор (школы), исполнитель преступления, основная сторона, основное содержание, основной должник (в отличие от поручителя), основной участник, основной исполнитель преступления (напр. the corporation had the knowledge that its acts assist the commission of the crime by the principal)6) Экономика: основной капитал, проректор университета, сумма долга (на которую начисляется процент), физическое лицо, действующее за свой счёт, юридическое лицо, действующее за свой счёт, капитальная сумма7) Бухгалтерия: владелец делового предприятия (особенно с административными функциями), инвестиция (основная сумма, без прибыли на инвестицию), номинал финансового инструмента, сумма вклада, на которую начисляется процент, сумма долга, на которую начисляется процент, основная сумма долга (на которую начисляется процент), номинал (см.также nominal value; face value; par value)8) Финансы: сумма займа без процента9) Автомобильный термин: главный лонжерон10) Архитектура: оригинал (подлинник)11) Кино: ведущий исполнитель12) Музыка: солист13) Психология: выдающийся14) Вычислительная техника: администратор доступа (к системе)15) Банковское дело: капитал (в отличие от доходов на капитал), номинал векселя, основная сумма (в отличие от процентов), основной должник, заявитель (продавец, подрядчик или исполнитель услуг, который по условиям контракта должен осуществить поставку, выполнить работы или оказать услуги)17) СМИ: физическое лицо (в объявлениях о подборе персонала, лицо, самостоятельно пытающееся найти работу, в отличие от recruiters ( рекрутеров)18) Деловая лексика: заказчик, общая сумма, участник договора, подход19) SAP. основное требование20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: руководитель подразделения компании21) Менеджмент: главный преступник, партнёр фирмы, отвечающий за её обязательства и в полной мере участвующий в прибылях22) Инвестиции: основная сумма. принципал23) ЕБРР: лицо, действующее от собственного имени, основная сумма кредита, основной долг, сумма основного долга24) юр.Н.П. заведующий школой, мандант, руководящий, представляемый (as a noun), капитальная сумма долга (as distinguished from "interest"), главный должник (as distinguished from "surety" or "guarantor"), принципал (as distinguished from agent), основной должник (as distinguished from surety), комитент (commission agency), исполнитель (criminal law)25) Макаров: дуэлист, несущий, основная несущая конструкция, силовой, стропильная нога, участник дуэли, подопытное животное (в отличие от контрольного), "звезда" (ведущий актёр или ведущая актриса), администратор доступа (напр., к базе данных), юридическое или физическое лицо, действующее за свой счёт (принципал), принципал (юридическое или физическое лицо, действующее за свой счёт)26) Безопасность: администратор управления доступом, законно идентифицированный субъект распределённой вычислительной системы27) Майкрософт: участник -
13 LYRITR
(gen. -ar), m. veto, interdict; verja e-t lýriti, to put a veto on, forbid by law.* * *m., or better lýritr or lýrittr, gen. lyritar (but lyrits, Grág. ii. 233), dat. lyriti, plur. lyritar. N. G. L. ii. 94, Jb. 193; the quantity cannot be ascertained because the vellums do not distinguish between long and short vowels; it is spelt with one t throughout the Grág. (Kb.); the alliterative phrase lagalyritr, as also the invariable spelling in the Grágás, shew that the word had no initial h. Former attempts at an etymology, from læ and rifta (Björn á Skarðsá), hlýrar and réttir (Pal Vídal.), lygi and rift (Fritzner), must be dismissed; tiie spelling lyriftar, which once or twice occurs in Norse MSS. of the 14th century (N. G. L. i. 394, ii. 94, v. l. 19), is probably a mere corruption. Lyritr is a compd word from lög, law, and rör or reyr, a landmark, which word in the old Swed. law exactly answers to lyrit in the Norse law; lyrit is thus qs. lý-ryr-ti, by assimilation and by weakening the y into i, lyritti; the t being inflexive: its literal sense, therefore, is a lawful rör or landmark. In Sweden there were often five mark-stones, but it is added (Schlyter iii. s. v. rör)—fiuri stenar oc þri stenar mughu rör heta = four stones and even three stones may be called rör, i. e. make a ‘law-rör,’ a lawful landmark, a lyrit; this, we believe, is the etymology of this much-contested word. About the gender (masc., not fem.) there can be no doubt, from the numerous instances in the Grágás; but in the 13th century the word began to become neuter, thus we have lyritit, Grág. (Kb.) i. 103, lines 14 and 21, but lyritinn several times in the same page: nom. lyriti in Grág. (Sb.) ii. 226; and elalausu lyriti, Nj. passim.B. SENSE:I. prop. when the boundary of a field or estate was to be drawn, the law prescribed that a mark-stone (mark-steinn) should be raised on the spot, and three other stones laid beside it; these three stones were called landmark-stones (lyrit-steinar or lyritar); by their number and position they were distinguished from all other stones in the field, see N. G. L. ii. 94, cp. note 19 (Jb. 193).II. metaph. in the Icel. law, a full title of possession, lawful claim to right or property; thus defined by Konrad Maurer—‘Lyrit bedeutet in der Grágás und in den ältern Sagas, das volle Eigentums-recht, oder auch den Bann, der dem Grunde gentümer zum Schutze seines Eigentumes, dem Goden aber Kraft seiner Amtsgewalt zusteht:’1. the earliest kind was probably the land-lyrit or ‘land-ban;’ this law term was originally borrowed from the mark-stones themselves, and then came to mean a full title to land, field, pasture, or estate, Grág. ii. 224, 225:—eignar-lyritr, full lawful possession, a legal title of ownership; hafa eignar-lyrit fyrir landi, 204, 222.2. a veto; Goða-lyritr, the veto of a Goði ( Priest), forbidding the court or neighbours to deliver a sentence or verdict in a case, and thus quashing the suit. A Goði alone, by virtue of his office, was entitled to stop a court in this way, whether personally or by one of his liegemen, so that if any one else wished thus to stop a suit, he had first to go to his liegelord (Goði) and be authorised by him to do so; cp. the phrases, taka lyrit af Goða, selja lyrit, ef Goði færir lyrit sinn sjálfr fram, and similar law phrases, Grág. i. 109–111, cp. esp. Þ. Þ. ch. 38; neglect of this was contempt of court, punishable by the lesser outlawry. The word lyritr occurs at every step in the Grágás, esp. in the phrase, verja lyriti, or verja e-t lyriti, to defend through a lyrit, i. e. to put under veto, to vindicate one’s right, forbid, or the like; eigi varðar hagabeit, nema lyriti sé varið, Grág. ii. 224; verja lyriti haga, 225; þótt maðr veri fleirum lyriti (dat.), 226, Nj.; láta lyrit koma fyrir sök, to stop on a case, Grág. i. 109; kaupa land lagn kaupi ok lyritar, to buy land by a lawful bargain and with full tide of possession, ii. 213; eptir þat nefndi Þorkéll sér vátta, ok setti (varði?) þeim lyriti, ok fyrirbauð þeim at dæma, Lv. 31; ok er únýt stefna hans eðr lyriti (lyritr?), Grág. ii. 226; hann (the Goði) skal nefna sér vátta, áðr hann færi lyrit fram, í þat vætti, at ek ver lyriti, goða-lyriti, löglyriti fullum dómendum at dæma um sök þá … enda skal hann svá verja kviðmönnum lyriti, at bera kviðu um hann, i. 111; ek ver lyriti mínum, löglyriti dómendum at dæma, id.; færa lyrit sinn fram, to utter one’s veto, id.; fara með land-lyriti, ii. 225.COMPDS: lyritareiðr, lyritarvarzla, lyritarvörn. -
14 упущенная выгода
1) General subject: denied profit, missed profit2) Law: loss of profit, lost profit, lucrum cessans, expectation loss, loss of expectation, loss of benefit3) Economy: loss of opportunity, benefit sacrificed4) Oil: opportunity cost5) Business: loss of profits, loss of bargain6) Sakhalin energy glossary: loss of use of profit, lost opportunity7) EBRD: benefits foregone, lost profits8) leg.N.P. loss of expected gain (as distinguished from actual loss; as in Scottish law), loss of expected profit (as distinguished from actual loss; as in Scottish law)9) Energy system: lost benefit, stranded benefit -
15 loss of expected gain or profit
юр.Н.П. упушенная выгода (as distinguished from actual loss; as in Scottish law), ускользнувшая выгода (as distinguished from actual loss; as in Scottish law)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > loss of expected gain or profit
-
16 вещное право
1) Law: interest, interest in estate, law of estate, law of property, law of things, property law, proprietary right, real right, right in rem, right to thing2) Business: corporeal right, proprietary interest3) leg.N.P. law governing rights in rem over corporeal things, law of things (Roscoe pound), real right (as in scotch law), right in rem over a corporeal thing (as distinguished from such rights in rem as are not over corporeal things, i.e., from the right of life, the right of liberty, the right of privacy, the right of reputation, etc.) -
17 гражданское право
1) General subject: civics, jus civile, private law (скорее частное право, т.к. помимо гражданского оно включает, напр., семейное - АД), civil law2) Law: civic, civil right, tort law, (деликтное) civil tort law3) leg.N.P. civil law (as distinguished from "criminal law") -
18 магистратура
1) Law: magistracy2) SAP. master course, master courses3) Education: second degree (Australia), grad school (США), graduate school (США), Master's degree programme, Master's programme4) American English: Graduate Courses5) leg.N.P. bench (as distinguished from bar), judiciary (as distinguished from legal profession) -
19 legitima
lēgĭtĭmus, a, um, adj. [lex; cf. Cic. Top. 8, 36], fixed or appointed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate.I.Lit.A.Adj.:B.dies is erat legitimus comitiis habendis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:legitimum imperium habere,
id. Phil. 11, 10, 26:potestas,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:scriptum,
id. Inv. 2, 43, 125:controversiae legitimae et civiles,
which come under and are settled by the laws, id. Or. 34, 120: justus et legitimus hostis, a lawful adversary, as distinguished from pirates and other outlaws, id. Off. 3, 29, 109:aetas legitima ad petendam aedilitatem,
Liv. 25, 2: horae, allowed by law (for transacting any business), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:impedimentum,
a legal impediment, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:poena,
Suet. Claud. 14:crimen,
laid down in the laws, Dig. 47, 20, 3:filius (opp. nothus),
legitimate, Quint. 3, 6, 72; 5, 14, 16;Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: matrimonia,
ib. 6, 4, 2:conjux,
Ov. M. 10, 437:legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis amare,
Juv. 6, 200.—Subst.: lēgĭtĭma, ōrum, n., usages prescribed by law, precepts (very rare):II.legitimis quibusdam confectis,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 2:custodite legitima mea,
precepts, statutes, Vulg. Lev. 18, 26; also in sing.:legitimum sempiternum erit,
id. Exod. 28, 43.—Transf., in gen.A.l. q. legalis, of or belonging to the law, legal (post-Aug.):B.quaestiones,
Quint. 3, 6, 72; 7, 3, 13:verba,
Gell. 11, 1, 4:scientia, Just. Inst. prooem. § 4: actio injuriarum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 5, 5: judicia,
Gai. Inst. 4, 103 sq. —Right, just, proper, appropriate (class.):1.numerus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, 57:in omnibus meis epistolis, legitima quaedam est accessio commendationis tuae,
id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:illa oratorum propria et quasi legitima tractavit, ut delectaret, ut moveret, ut augeret, etc.,
id. Brut. 21, 82:poëma facere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 109:sonus,
id. A. P. 274:insania,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178:verba,
Ov. F. 2, 527:partus,
right, regular, Plin. 8, 43, 64, § 168; cf.:spectavit studiosissime pugiles, non legitimos et ordinarios modo, sed et catervarios, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 45:olus,
Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80.—In neutr.: legitimum est, with a subject-clause, it is right, proper, suitable (post-Aug.):fistulas denum pedum longitudinis esse, legitimum est,
Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58; 33, 3, 20, § 64:seruntur lactucae anno toto: legitimum tamen, a bruma semen jacere,
but the proper way is, id. 19, 8, 39, § 130.—Hence, adv.: lēgĭtĭmē.According to law, lawfully, legally, legitimately:2.is qui legitime procurator dicitur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 57:juste et legitime imperanti,
id. Off. 1, 4, 13:non nisi legitime vult nubere,
Juv. 10, 338.—Transf., duly, properly:faex legitime cocta,
Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64:studere,
Tac. Or. 32:legitime fixis tabellis,
Juv. 12, 100. -
20 legitimus
lēgĭtĭmus, a, um, adj. [lex; cf. Cic. Top. 8, 36], fixed or appointed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate.I.Lit.A.Adj.:B.dies is erat legitimus comitiis habendis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128:legitimum imperium habere,
id. Phil. 11, 10, 26:potestas,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:scriptum,
id. Inv. 2, 43, 125:controversiae legitimae et civiles,
which come under and are settled by the laws, id. Or. 34, 120: justus et legitimus hostis, a lawful adversary, as distinguished from pirates and other outlaws, id. Off. 3, 29, 109:aetas legitima ad petendam aedilitatem,
Liv. 25, 2: horae, allowed by law (for transacting any business), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:impedimentum,
a legal impediment, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:poena,
Suet. Claud. 14:crimen,
laid down in the laws, Dig. 47, 20, 3:filius (opp. nothus),
legitimate, Quint. 3, 6, 72; 5, 14, 16;Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: matrimonia,
ib. 6, 4, 2:conjux,
Ov. M. 10, 437:legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis amare,
Juv. 6, 200.—Subst.: lēgĭtĭma, ōrum, n., usages prescribed by law, precepts (very rare):II.legitimis quibusdam confectis,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 2:custodite legitima mea,
precepts, statutes, Vulg. Lev. 18, 26; also in sing.:legitimum sempiternum erit,
id. Exod. 28, 43.—Transf., in gen.A.l. q. legalis, of or belonging to the law, legal (post-Aug.):B.quaestiones,
Quint. 3, 6, 72; 7, 3, 13:verba,
Gell. 11, 1, 4:scientia, Just. Inst. prooem. § 4: actio injuriarum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 5, 5: judicia,
Gai. Inst. 4, 103 sq. —Right, just, proper, appropriate (class.):1.numerus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, 57:in omnibus meis epistolis, legitima quaedam est accessio commendationis tuae,
id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:illa oratorum propria et quasi legitima tractavit, ut delectaret, ut moveret, ut augeret, etc.,
id. Brut. 21, 82:poëma facere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 109:sonus,
id. A. P. 274:insania,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178:verba,
Ov. F. 2, 527:partus,
right, regular, Plin. 8, 43, 64, § 168; cf.:spectavit studiosissime pugiles, non legitimos et ordinarios modo, sed et catervarios, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 45:olus,
Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80.—In neutr.: legitimum est, with a subject-clause, it is right, proper, suitable (post-Aug.):fistulas denum pedum longitudinis esse, legitimum est,
Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 58; 33, 3, 20, § 64:seruntur lactucae anno toto: legitimum tamen, a bruma semen jacere,
but the proper way is, id. 19, 8, 39, § 130.—Hence, adv.: lēgĭtĭmē.According to law, lawfully, legally, legitimately:2.is qui legitime procurator dicitur,
Cic. Caecin. 20, 57:juste et legitime imperanti,
id. Off. 1, 4, 13:non nisi legitime vult nubere,
Juv. 10, 338.—Transf., duly, properly:faex legitime cocta,
Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64:studere,
Tac. Or. 32:legitime fixis tabellis,
Juv. 12, 100.
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